| Shape | Generally oblong, slightly curved, with a pointed tip |
| Size | Average length of 7-10mm, width of 6-8mm |
| Weight | Average weight of a single grain is 25-35mg |
| Color | Can vary between shades of yellow, white, red, black, and blue, depending on the cultivar |
| Texture | Hard, smooth outer layer (pericarp), with a softer endosperm and germ inside |
| Moisture Content | Typically 10-14%, but can vary depending on storage conditions |
| Density | Average density of 720 kg/m³ |
| Shelf Life | Can be stored for several years under proper storage conditions, including cool and dry environments |
